London Bridge Walk (South Googong)
Distance: 4.5 km return
Difficulty: easy
London Bridge Arch holds cultural, spiritual and environmental value to Traditional Custodians. The section of walking track that previously went over the Arch is now closed. Please ensure your safety and respect the cultural and environmental value of this location by using marked walking tracks only.
View the detailed map of the London Bridge Walk to see the track.
About the walk
This walk starts at London Bridge Woolshed carpark. It follows the management trail 1.3 km south, then crosses Burra Creek the via a pedestrian bridge just north of the historic London Bridge Homestead. From the Homestead follow the track on the southern creek-bank a further 1.4 km north to London Bridge Arch. Return (1.8 km) via another management trail that crosses the Burra creek 400 m south of the Arch.
Please view the Homestead from outside the fence - this is in place to protect fragile structures from damage. Both the Arch and the Homestead are on the Register of the National Estate and are protected for their heritage values.
As you walk down the track you may see Eastern Grey Kangaroos resting in the shade of the trees. They move out into the grasslands to graze in the late afternoon.
London Bridge Arch
The limestone of London Bridge Arch began to form when sediment and dead coral settled on the ocean floor 420 million years ago. It was then subjected to intense pressure. Over time the ocean receded and erosion shaped the landscape.
The arch formed when water seeped through the limestone. After many years, the water caused a gap big enough for Burra Creek to pass through. It reached its present size about 20,000 years ago.
The arch was first recorded by Europeans in 1823. An Aboriginal guide directed explorer Captain Mark Currie to the arch. Currie described it as 'a natural bridge of one perfect Saxon arch, under which the water passed'.
Remains of extinct native rats, mice and small marsupials have been found around the arch. These animals may have become extinct in the mid-1800s when European settlers cleared and farmed the surrounding land.
The London Bridge Property
In 1857, John McNamara, an Irishman, paid 30 pounds for 30 acres of land in the Burra Valley. 'London Bridge' became one of the first properties in the area.
The homestead buildings have at least five architectural styles and building materials. The styles and construction changed according to the costs of materials and labour. Newer buildings used corrugated iron and weatherboard instead of stone and pisé. This was because mass produced materials became available with the arrival of the railway at Queanbeyan.
The first construction, the stone cottage, was built around 1860 from stone quarried from a nearby hill. Additional buildings were constructed in response to the needs of a growing family. John and his wife had 13 children, although not all of them lived at the homestead all the time. The McNamara family owned the London Bridge property until 1920.
Other notable owners of the property included James Moore, the Noone brothers and the Douglas family. By the time the Douglas family bought the property it was 9000 acres.
In 1973 the Australian Government acquired most of the property to protect the catchment of the dam.
The homestead is listed on the Register of the National Estate. This recognises the significance of the diversity of this site and the rural setting of the area.
