European heritage
Europeans began grazing livestock in the Jerrabomberra Valley in the 1830s. Jerrabomberra West Grasslands Nature Reserve and adjoining land were claimed by Francis Mowatt in 1832. Mowatt sold the land to Dr James Fitzgerald Murray in 1837 who named the homestead and surrounding area 'Woden', after the Norse god.
Woden Homestead and its environs are one of the earliest rural properties on the Limestone Plains (now Canberra). Established in 1832, it is one of the oldest remaining homesteads continuously occupied and managed as part of an agricultural enterprise in the region. The Campbell family (who owned the property 'Duntroon') owned the land from 1871 until 1922. Between 1840 and 1852, it was the home of Mrs Anna Maria Bunn, author of the first novel published by a woman in Australia, in 1838.
Jerrabomberra West Grasslands Nature Reserve had a long history of continuous grazing – predominantly sheep grazing – before it became a reserve. Pastoral management practices in the native grasslands to the north of Woden Homestead have ensured the survival of endangered species and ecosystems.
The 'Callum Brae' precinct (part of the private property, as distinct from the nature reserve with the same name) and the Woden Homestead and environs are heritage-listed sites and remain private properties. Woden Homestead is not open to the public.
The reserve was established in 2007.